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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q1: The nomenclature of many species in Mollicutes has been changed recently. For example, Mycoplasma genitalium (LPSN link) was reclassified as Mycoplasmoides genitalium (LPSN link). Which one is the “correct name”? How do I choose?
  • A1: These two names are synonyms, both are validly published under the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP). An author can choose his/her preferred name to use in publications.
    • ICSP Letter to All Subcommittees
      • “… controversies arise from species being proposed for placement in other genera, accompanied by the proposal and valid publication of new combinations. While such proposals are simply an expression of taxonomic freedom, the same taxonomic freedom allows others to prefer an older validly published name for the same species, thereby implying the position of the species in another genus. One of the most serious misunderstandings of the ICNP is the belief that, in a series of homotypic synonyms, the last validly published name must be treated as the correct name.”
    • List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
    • ICSP Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Mollicutes
      • The new names proposed by Gupta et al. regarding the reclassification of Mycoplasma (Gupta et al. 2018) caused confusion. The Subcommittee recommended rejection of those names (Balish et al. 2019). However, the ICSP Judicial Opinion 122 denied the request, so names such as Malacoplasma, Mesomycoplasma, and Metamycoplasma are valid.
      • Due to the ICSP ruling, although the Subcommittee holds a similar position regarding other reclassifications proposed in (Gupta et al. 2019), a separate “Request for an Opinion” was not prepared.
      • Based on the discussion of this Subcommittee and attendees of the 24th International Organization for Mycoplasmology (IOM) Congress, the majority opinion strongly preferred the original names.
  • Q2: How do I name a new species?
  • A2: Follow the minimal standards for descriptions of new species; see references.
    • Engage with the Mollicutes research community prior to publication of changes is strongly advised.
    • If further assistance is needed, please contact the subcommittee (member list).
  • Q3: Which culture collections accept depositions of Mollicutes strains?
  • A3: This list was reviewed in 2021; '*' indicates those with no charge for deposition, shipping fees apply
    • USA: ATCC*
    • France: CIP*
    • Germany: DSMZ*
    • Japan: NBRC
    • UK: NCTC*
    • Taiwan: BCRC (case by case review)
faq.txt · Last modified: 2024/05/06 14:22 by chk